9+ Easy Ways: Access My Old TikTok Account Back!


9+ Easy Ways: Access My Old TikTok Account Back!

The act of regaining entry to a beforehand used TikTok profile constitutes retrieving an account. This course of usually includes recovering login credentials, similar to usernames, e-mail addresses, or telephone numbers, and probably resetting passwords. Profitable retrieval grants entry to the account’s content material, followers, and settings.

Recovering entry to a previous social media presence affords a number of benefits. It permits preservation of private content material, sustaining connections with present followers, and prevents unauthorized use or impersonation. Moreover, it permits people to renew constructing their on-line presence or retrieve worthwhile info saved throughout the account. Historic context means that as digital platforms change into extra built-in into every day life, the significance of sustaining management over on-line identities will increase.

The next sections will define the particular steps and procedures concerned in regaining entry, together with strategies for password restoration, username identification, and contacting TikTok help for help. It will information customers via every doable avenue for recovering their TikTok profile.

1. Username Identification

Username identification is a elementary prerequisite within the account restoration course of. With out understanding the precise username, initiating any restoration process, similar to password resets or contacting help, turns into considerably more difficult.

  • Preliminary Entry Level

    The username serves as the first identifier for an account. It’s the first piece of data required to even start the account restoration course of. Trying to get well an account with out this element is akin to looking for a particular file on a pc with out understanding its title. As an example, if a person makes an attempt to reset a password however supplies an incorrect username, the system is not going to acknowledge the account, stopping additional motion.

  • Distinguishing Accounts

    Usernames are distinctive identifiers that differentiate one account from one other on the TikTok platform. If a person shares a reputation with a number of different customers, the username ensures the right account is focused for restoration. That is notably related in eventualities the place the related e-mail handle or telephone quantity has been modified or is now not accessible. Offering the exact username ensures that the restoration course of is directed towards the supposed account, stopping potential safety breaches or misdirected entry.

  • Verification and Help

    When contacting TikTok help for help in regaining entry, offering the right username is crucial for verifying account possession. Help personnel will use this info to find the account inside their system and ensure that the person requesting entry is certainly the rightful proprietor. With out a legitimate username, the help crew could also be unable to proceed with the restoration course of, citing safety considerations or an incapability to find the account in query. This underscores the importance of correct username recall or identification.

  • Linked Account Performance

    In some instances, TikTok accounts could also be linked to different social media profiles or e-mail addresses. Nonetheless, even with these hyperlinks, the username stays a essential aspect for initiating restoration. Whereas a linked e-mail handle would possibly set off a password reset possibility, the system will nonetheless require the right username to proceed. The username acts because the preliminary bridge, connecting the restoration request to the particular account that’s being focused. This demonstrates its enduring significance, even within the presence of other entry pathways.

The need of pinpointing the right username highlights its essential function in recovering an previous TikTok profile. This element is the preliminary level of entry and the core identifier used all through the restoration course of. When a consumer has a number of TikTok accounts beneath totally different usernames, specifying which username is to be recovered is essential. Forgetting the precise username creates a major barrier to some other restoration step.

2. Electronic mail Verification

Electronic mail verification serves as an important checkpoint within the account restoration course of. Its function is to substantiate the consumer requesting entry is certainly the rightful proprietor, thus safeguarding the account from unauthorized entry makes an attempt. When “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” turns into the query, e-mail verification often types a major a part of the reply.

  • Possession Affirmation

    Electronic mail verification supplies tangible proof of account possession. When a consumer initiates a restoration course of, a verification code is dispatched to the e-mail handle linked to the TikTok account. The enter of this code confirms the consumer’s entry to the registered e-mail account, thereby validating their declare to the TikTok account itself. As an example, if a consumer forgets their password, they will request a reset hyperlink to be despatched to their e-mail. Clicking this hyperlink confirms possession and permits the password to be modified.

  • Password Restoration Initiation

    Electronic mail verification often acts because the set off for password reset procedures. When a consumer experiences a forgotten password, the system depends on e-mail verification to make sure the request is authentic. A hyperlink or code despatched to the verified e-mail permits the consumer to create a brand new password, granting entry to the account. With out this verification step, unauthorized people may probably hijack accounts by merely claiming to have forgotten the password.

  • Account Safety Enhancement

    Electronic mail verification contributes to the general safety of the TikTok platform. It prevents unauthorized entry makes an attempt by requiring proof of possession earlier than granting entry or permitting adjustments to account settings. This mechanism reduces the chance of account compromise and safeguards consumer knowledge. Ought to an unauthorized particular person try to entry an account, they’d be unable to finish the verification course of with out entry to the registered e-mail handle.

  • Account Info Updates

    Electronic mail verification typically accompanies adjustments to account info, similar to updating the registered telephone quantity or various e-mail. Requiring verification by way of the registered e-mail provides a layer of safety, making certain that solely the account proprietor could make these adjustments. This prevents malicious actors from altering contact particulars and probably seizing management of the account. For instance, if a consumer adjustments their registered telephone quantity, a verification e-mail is distributed to substantiate the change, stopping unauthorized modifications.

The multifaceted function of e-mail verification in confirming possession, enabling password restoration, enhancing safety, and controlling info updates underlines its significance in regaining entry to a TikTok account. When confronted with “how do i entry my previous tiktok account”, e-mail verification is usually a key step towards a profitable decision.

3. Telephone quantity entry

Entry to the telephone quantity related to a TikTok account is often integral to regaining entry. When the query of “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” arises, the power to obtain verification codes or password reset hyperlinks by way of SMS generally is a decisive issue. This technique serves as a main technique of confirming possession, permitting customers to bypass conventional password-based authentication. As an example, if a consumer has forgotten their password however retains entry to the registered telephone quantity, they will request a password reset code to be despatched by way of SMS. Upon coming into this code, they will create a brand new password and regain entry. The unavailability of the registered telephone quantity can considerably impede the restoration course of, requiring various verification strategies or direct contact with TikTok help.

The significance of telephone quantity entry extends past easy password resets. It additionally performs an important function in two-factor authentication (2FA), the place a code is distributed to the registered telephone quantity as a second layer of safety. This protects the account even when the password has been compromised. If a consumer permits 2FA after which loses entry to their password, the telephone quantity turns into the one option to confirm their identification and entry the account. The shortcoming to obtain the 2FA code renders the account inaccessible except the consumer can show possession via different means. Equally, telephone quantity verification is usually required when making adjustments to account settings, similar to updating the registered e-mail handle. This prevents unauthorized people from hijacking accounts by altering the contact info.

In abstract, possessing entry to the telephone quantity registered with a TikTok account is a essential element within the account restoration course of. It facilitates password resets, helps two-factor authentication, and verifies account adjustments. Whereas various restoration strategies could exist, telephone quantity entry supplies a direct and environment friendly technique of regaining entry. Dropping entry to the registered telephone quantity presents a substantial problem, probably requiring extra advanced and time-consuming restoration procedures. Subsequently, retaining the registered telephone quantity present and accessible is extremely advisable for sustaining management over a TikTok account.

4. Password Reset Choices

Password reset choices are elementary mechanisms throughout the TikTok platform designed to facilitate account restoration when login credentials are forgotten or compromised. These choices straight handle the question of “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” by offering various routes to regain management.

  • Electronic mail-Based mostly Reset

    This side permits a consumer to provoke a password reset by offering the e-mail handle related to the TikTok account. Upon submission, a password reset hyperlink or verification code is distributed to that e-mail handle. Clicking the hyperlink or coming into the code permits the consumer to create a brand new password and regain entry. This technique is contingent on the consumer having present entry to the registered e-mail. For instance, if a consumer created a TikTok account years in the past and now not makes use of the related e-mail, this feature turns into unusable.

  • SMS-Based mostly Reset

    Just like email-based reset, this feature leverages the telephone quantity related to the account. A verification code is distributed by way of SMS to the registered telephone quantity. The consumer enters this code on the TikTok platform to confirm possession and proceed with setting a brand new password. This method depends on the consumer sustaining entry to the registered telephone quantity. If the telephone quantity has modified or is now not in service, this restoration path is unavailable. As an example, somebody who modified their telephone quantity and did not replace the TikTok profile would discover this pathway ineffective.

  • Safety Query Verification

    In some instances, customers could have arrange safety questions throughout account creation. These questions function a secondary verification technique. By precisely answering the pre-defined questions, the consumer can show possession and reset their password. The efficacy of this technique depends on the consumer precisely remembering their solutions. If the solutions are forgotten or entered incorrectly, the restoration course of could also be hindered. This method is much less widespread as a consequence of safety considerations related to simply guessable safety questions.

  • Account Restoration Kind

    When normal password reset choices fail, TikTok supplies an account restoration type. This way requires the consumer to supply detailed details about the account, similar to earlier usernames, gadgets used to entry the account, and some other related particulars that may assist confirm possession. TikTok help evaluations the data offered and makes a willpower on whether or not to grant entry. That is essentially the most advanced restoration course of and may require important documentation and time for verification. It’s notably helpful when e-mail or telephone quantity entry is misplaced.

These password reset choices are central to addressing “how do i entry my previous tiktok account.” The suitability of every possibility relies on the consumer’s particular person circumstances and the accessibility of the data related to their account. When standard password reset choices fail, direct contact with TikTok’s help crew could also be essential, typically involving the submission of detailed proof of possession. The method underscores the necessity for correct record-keeping of account particulars and proactive upkeep of contact info.

5. Safety query recall

Safety query recall acts as a contingency entry technique throughout the panorama of account restoration. Its connection to “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” is direct; profitable recall permits a consumer to bypass standard password-based login when main credentials are forgotten or compromised. The availability of correct solutions to pre-selected safety questions serves as proof of possession, triggering a pathway to password reset or direct account entry. For instance, if a consumer forgets their TikTok password and now not has entry to the related e-mail or telephone quantity, appropriately answering safety questions associated to their account, similar to “What was your favourite childhood pet’s title?” can unlock the chance to set a brand new password.

Nonetheless, the efficacy of safety query recall relies upon closely on the robustness of the questions chosen and the consumer’s capacity to precisely bear in mind the solutions over prolonged intervals. Frequent or simply guessable questions diminish the safety profit, rendering the tactic susceptible to unauthorized entry makes an attempt. Moreover, adjustments in private circumstances or reminiscence lapses could make even genuinely created solutions troublesome to recall. A state of affairs illustrating this may be a consumer who chosen the query “What’s your mom’s maiden title?” however, years later, both struggles to recall the maiden title as a consequence of familial adjustments or makes a typographical error when coming into the reply throughout the restoration course of. This demonstrates that whereas designed as a security internet, the practicality of safety query recall hinges on cautious choice and diligent memorization.

In conclusion, safety query recall represents a possible avenue for regaining entry to a TikTok account when different strategies fail. Nonetheless, its reliability is topic to the prudence exercised throughout setup and the consumer’s long-term reminiscence capabilities. Its existence affords an extra layer of protection, however its effectiveness just isn’t assured. Subsequently, relying solely on safety query recall just isn’t advisable; sustaining up-to-date contact info and using sturdy, memorable passwords stay essential components of accountable account administration.

6. Linked accounts standing

The standing of linked accounts presents an alternate pathway for regaining entry to a TikTok profile. When direct login credentials are misplaced or forgotten, established connections with different platforms can function a viable restoration mechanism. The presence and performance of those hyperlinks straight affect the benefit and feasibility of resolving “how do i entry my previous tiktok account.”

  • Fb Integration

    If a TikTok account is linked to a Fb profile, it’s often doable to make use of the Fb login credentials to entry the TikTok account. This supplies an alternate authentication route, bypassing the necessity to bear in mind TikTok-specific usernames or passwords. That is notably helpful if the consumer’s Fb account stays lively and accessible. As an example, a consumer who routinely logs into Fb on their cellular gadget could possibly seamlessly entry their TikTok account while not having separate credentials. Nonetheless, if the Fb account itself is compromised or inaccessible, this restoration technique turns into unusable. The mixing’s effectiveness hinges on the continued validity and safety of the linked Fb profile.

  • Google Account Affiliation

    Just like Fb integration, linking a TikTok account to a Google account establishes an alternate authentication technique. Customers can leverage their Google login credentials to entry their TikTok profile, circumventing the standard username and password necessities. This pathway is especially handy for customers who repeatedly use Google providers and keep lively Google accounts on their gadgets. For instance, if a consumer is logged into their Google account on their Android telephone, they are able to entry their linked TikTok account with a single faucet, with out coming into any further info. The reliance on Google account accessibility implies that any points with the Google account, similar to password issues or safety breaches, also can have an effect on entry to the TikTok account.

  • Apple ID Connectivity

    Customers of Apple gadgets can hyperlink their TikTok accounts to their Apple IDs. This integration permits them to make use of their Apple ID credentials to log into TikTok, streamlining the authentication course of. This technique is simplest for customers who’re deeply built-in into the Apple ecosystem and constantly use their Apple ID throughout numerous gadgets. For instance, if a consumer is signed into their Apple ID on their iPhone, they will use Face ID or Contact ID to rapidly entry their linked TikTok account. The safety and accessibility of the Apple ID are essential for this restoration technique. If the Apple ID is compromised or the consumer forgets their Apple ID password, this pathway turns into unusable.

  • Influence of Disconnected Accounts

    Conversely, if a TikTok account was beforehand linked to a different platform however the hyperlink has since been severed, this restoration pathway is now not out there. Unlinking accounts could happen deliberately by the consumer or unintentionally as a consequence of platform updates or coverage adjustments. In such instances, the consumer should depend on different restoration strategies, similar to e-mail verification, telephone quantity entry, or contacting TikTok help. The absence of lively hyperlinks necessitates a return to extra conventional restoration procedures, probably complicating the method. This state of affairs underscores the significance of sustaining correct contact info and exploring all out there restoration choices when dealing with login difficulties.

The standing of linked accounts represents an important determinant in resolving entry points. The presence of lively and accessible hyperlinks to different platforms can considerably simplify the restoration course of, providing handy various authentication routes. Nonetheless, reliance on these hyperlinks requires sustaining the safety and accessibility of the linked accounts. When connections are severed or compromised, customers should resort to various restoration strategies, probably growing the complexity and time required to regain entry. The interaction between linked accounts and different restoration choices highlights the significance of a multifaceted method to account administration.

7. TikTok help contact

Direct interplay with TikTok help personnel turns into a essential recourse when standard account restoration strategies show inadequate. Inquiries concerning “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” often necessitate direct intervention when self-service choices, similar to password resets by way of e-mail or telephone quantity, fail to resolve the problem. That is notably true in conditions involving compromised accounts, forgotten login credentials with out accessible restoration choices, or technical glitches hindering the usual restoration course of. Direct contact permits for a customized method, whereby TikTok’s help crew can assess the particular circumstances of the account and supply tailor-made options. As an example, if a consumer now not has entry to the e-mail handle or telephone quantity related to their account, and safety questions weren’t established or have been forgotten, contacting help turns into the first avenue for proving possession and regaining entry. Equally, suspected account hacking incidents necessitate direct intervention to safe the account and stop additional unauthorized exercise. Subsequently, a useful help channel is crucial for addressing advanced or distinctive account restoration eventualities.

The effectiveness of TikTok help in resolving account entry points relies upon considerably on the consumer’s capacity to supply verifiable info demonstrating possession. This will likely embody particulars such because the account creation date, earlier usernames, a listing of followers, content material posted, gadgets used to entry the account, and any buy historical past associated to TikTok cash or subscriptions. The extra complete and correct the data offered, the higher the chance of a profitable end result. Moreover, customers must be ready to supply government-issued identification or different types of authentication as requested by the help crew to substantiate their identification. The burden of proof rests on the consumer to show authentic possession, emphasizing the significance of sustaining detailed information of account-related info. Clear and concise communication with the help crew, coupled with a proactive method in offering requested documentation, considerably will increase the possibilities of a constructive decision.

In conclusion, TikTok help contact represents an important escalation level within the technique of regaining entry to an previous account. Whereas self-service restoration choices are sometimes adequate, advanced or distinctive instances often require direct intervention from TikTok’s help crew. Profitable interplay hinges on the consumer’s capacity to supply verifiable info demonstrating possession, emphasizing the significance of thorough record-keeping and proactive communication. The provision and effectiveness of TikTok help subsequently function a essential element of the general account restoration infrastructure, offering a security internet when automated processes show insufficient.

8. Account restoration type

The account restoration type on TikTok features as a structured mechanism designed to help customers who’ve exhausted normal password reset choices and face difficulties in accessing their accounts. Its relevance to “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” is paramount, because it supplies a direct channel to current a case to TikTok’s help crew, detailing the circumstances surrounding the entry loss. Efficiently finishing and submitting the shape initiates a evaluate course of the place TikTok assesses the offered info to find out account possession. As an example, if a consumer has misplaced entry to each their registered e-mail and telephone quantity, the account restoration type permits them to submit various proof of possession, similar to earlier usernames or particulars about their content material.

The significance of the account restoration type lies in its capability to deal with advanced eventualities that automated restoration processes can’t deal with. The shape usually requests intensive details about the account, together with however not restricted to creation date, followers, beforehand used gadgets, and linked social media accounts. Correct and complete info will increase the chance of a profitable restoration. TikTok’s evaluate course of considers the totality of the proof introduced, searching for patterns and consistencies that validate the claimant’s identification. If the data offered aligns with inner information and doesn’t increase any purple flags, TikTok could grant entry, enabling the consumer to set a brand new password or regain management of the account. One instance is a consumer who could have modified their username a number of occasions; by itemizing these earlier usernames on the shape, the consumer supplies further validation factors for TikTok to confirm.

The account restoration type represents a essential useful resource when conventional restoration choices are unavailable. Finishing the shape meticulously and offering verifiable info strengthens the declare of possession. Whereas submission doesn’t assure account retrieval, it affords a structured path for customers to plead their case and probably regain entry to their previous TikTok accounts. Recognizing its significance throughout the broader account restoration ecosystem is crucial for customers dealing with persistent entry challenges.

9. Two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication (2FA) considerably impacts the method of account restoration. When enabled, it introduces an extra layer of safety past the usual password requirement. Consequently, when the inquiry “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” arises, 2FA provides each complexity and safety to the decision. If 2FA is lively, regaining entry usually requires offering not solely the right password but in addition a verification code generated by an authenticator app or despatched to a registered telephone quantity. The absence of both the password or the second issue prevents entry, even when one is understood. As an example, a consumer who remembers their password however now not has entry to their 2FA gadget or telephone quantity can be unable to log in with out initiating a separate restoration course of particular to 2FA.

The activation of 2FA necessitates cautious planning for account restoration. Dropping entry to the registered telephone quantity or the authenticator app presents a considerable problem. TikTok typically supplies backup codes that must be saved securely upon enabling 2FA. These codes provide a bypass possibility ought to the first second issue change into unavailable. Failure to save lots of these backup codes complicates the restoration course of, probably requiring contacting TikTok help to show account possession via various means. Moreover, the method of disabling 2FA, ought to or not it’s essential, normally requires the consumer to be already logged in, making a round drawback if the consumer is locked out. This underscores the significance of sustaining available and up-to-date restoration info when 2FA is enabled.

In conclusion, the interaction between 2FA and account restoration calls for cautious consideration. Whereas 2FA enhances safety, it additionally will increase the complexity of regaining entry to an previous TikTok account. Enough preparation, together with saving backup codes and sustaining entry to the registered telephone quantity or authenticator app, is essential for mitigating potential lockout eventualities. Recognizing the implications of 2FA on account restoration ensures a safer and manageable TikTok expertise. Customers ought to at all times take into account organising account restoration e-mail in order that they will get well if they do not have entry to their telephone quantity.

Incessantly Requested Questions

The next part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the method of regaining entry to an previous TikTok account. The knowledge offered goals to supply readability and steering based mostly on prevalent consumer considerations.

Query 1: What preliminary steps must be taken when trying to entry an previous TikTok account?

The preliminary step includes trying to recall the precise username related to the account. As soon as the username is understood, try password restoration utilizing the e-mail handle or telephone quantity linked to the profile. Ought to each username and password be forgotten, seek the advice of TikToks help sources for help.

Query 2: Is it doable to get well a TikTok account if the linked e-mail handle is now not accessible?

Sure, account restoration is feasible, however the course of could also be extra advanced. Make the most of TikTok’s account restoration type, offering as a lot verifiable info as doable, similar to earlier usernames, follower counts, and content material particulars. A government-issued ID could also be required to show possession.

Query 3: What if the telephone quantity related to the TikTok account is outdated or has been modified?

Just like an inaccessible e-mail, an outdated telephone quantity necessitates the usage of the account restoration type. Element the circumstances surrounding the telephone quantity change and supply various verification info. Contacting TikTok help straight could expedite the method.

Query 4: What measures may be taken if two-factor authentication (2FA) is enabled and the verification code can’t be accessed?

If backup codes had been generated when 2FA was enabled, use these to bypass the verification code requirement. If backup codes are unavailable, provoke the account restoration course of with TikTok help, explaining the scenario and offering various proof of possession.

Query 5: Is it doable to get well an account that has been inactive for an prolonged interval?

Account inactivity doesn’t mechanically preclude restoration. Nonetheless, TikTok could have insurance policies concerning account deletion after extended intervals of inactivity. Try the usual restoration strategies first, and if unsuccessful, contact TikTok help for additional help.

Query 6: How lengthy does the TikTok account restoration course of usually take?

The period of the restoration course of varies relying on the complexity of the case and the responsiveness of TikTok help. Easy password resets by way of e-mail or SMS are fast. Account restoration type submissions and direct help inquiries can take a number of days or perhaps weeks to resolve.

Profitable account restoration typically hinges on the power to supply correct and verifiable info. Documenting account particulars and proactively managing contact info can considerably ease the method.

The next sections will delve deeper into preventative measures to safe TikTok accounts and keep away from future entry points.

Account Safety and Preventative Measures

The next part particulars actionable methods for safeguarding a TikTok profile, thereby minimizing the chance of future entry problems. These suggestions deal with proactive measures to make sure account safety and keep management over entry credentials.

Tip 1: Preserve Up-to-Date Contact Info: Usually confirm and replace the e-mail handle and telephone quantity related to the TikTok account. Making certain these contact particulars are present permits for seamless password resets and well timed receipt of safety notifications. Failure to take action complicates account restoration considerably.

Tip 2: Make use of a Robust, Distinctive Password: Use a fancy password consisting of a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Keep away from simply guessable info similar to birthdays or pet names. A singular password prevents unauthorized entry ought to different on-line accounts be compromised.

Tip 3: Allow Two-Issue Authentication (2FA): Activate 2FA so as to add an additional layer of safety. This requires a verification code from a trusted gadget or authenticator app along with the password, making it considerably tougher for unauthorized people to achieve entry.

Tip 4: Securely Retailer Backup Codes: If 2FA is enabled, generate and securely retailer backup codes. These codes present a contingency entry technique if the first 2FA gadget is misplaced or inaccessible. Dropping each the 2FA gadget and backup codes considerably complicates account restoration.

Tip 5: Monitor Account Exercise Usually: Periodically evaluate account exercise logs to establish any suspicious login makes an attempt or unauthorized adjustments. Promptly examine any uncommon exercise and report it to TikTok help.

Tip 6: Be Cautious of Phishing Makes an attempt: Train warning when clicking on hyperlinks or offering private info in response to unsolicited emails or messages. Phishing scams typically impersonate authentic organizations to steal login credentials.

Tip 7: Evaluate Linked Account Permissions: If the TikTok account is linked to different social media platforms, periodically evaluate the permissions granted to make sure that solely essential entry is offered. Revoke any pointless or suspicious permissions.

Implementing these preventative measures considerably reduces the chance of account compromise and simplifies the method of regaining entry ought to login credentials be forgotten. A proactive method to account safety safeguards private info and preserves management over the net presence.

The next part will present a abstract of the important thing info mentioned on this article concerning the “how do i entry my previous tiktok account” immediate.

Conclusion

This text has comprehensively addressed the core query: “how do i entry my previous tiktok account?” It explored numerous restoration strategies, emphasizing the significance of username identification, e-mail and telephone quantity verification, password reset choices, safety query recall, the standing of linked accounts, direct contact with TikTok help, the usage of an account restoration type, and the implications of two-factor authentication. Every technique presents a possible pathway to regain entry, contingent upon particular person circumstances and the supply of correct account info.

The power to regain management over a digital identification is more and more important. As platforms evolve and digital footprints increase, proactive account administration, together with sustaining up-to-date restoration info and implementing sturdy safety measures, turns into paramount. People are inspired to prioritize these practices to mitigate the dangers related to account loss and to make sure continued entry to their on-line presence.