9+ Chiang Mai, Thailand Maps & Guides


9+ Chiang Mai, Thailand Maps & Guides

A geographical illustration of the northern Thailand area, incorporating a selected metropolis and its environment inside the nationwide boundaries, permits for spatial understanding and navigational planning. The sort of visible help illustrates key options reminiscent of roads, rivers, mountains, and factors of curiosity, offering a complete overview of the terrain and infrastructure current in that space.

Such cartographic instruments facilitate tourism, city planning, and logistical operations. Traditionally, these representations have been very important for commerce routes, army technique, and useful resource administration. Their accuracy and element affect the effectivity of journey, the effectiveness of emergency response, and the power to develop sustainable infrastructure within the specified locale.

The next sections will delve into particular functions of cartographic depictions of this area, together with journey planning sources, digital variations for contemporary navigation, and the historic evolution of those visible aids.

1. Location Accuracy

Location accuracy is a elementary requirement for any efficient geographical illustration. Within the context of a visible help depicting the northern Thailand area and its key metropolis, exact geospatial positioning ensures that each one options, from highway networks to factors of curiosity, are accurately positioned and usable for navigation and planning.

  • Georeferencing Methods

    Georeferencing includes aligning a digital or scanned depiction with a identified coordinate system. This course of makes use of management factors, that are identifiable areas on the depiction that correspond to real-world coordinates obtained via surveying or GPS knowledge. The accuracy of georeferencing instantly impacts the reliability of spatial measurements and evaluation carried out utilizing the visible help.

  • Datum and Projection Issues

    The selection of datum and map projection considerably influences location accuracy. A datum is a reference floor used to mannequin the Earth’s form, whereas a map projection transforms the three-dimensional Earth onto a two-dimensional floor. Completely different datums and projections introduce various ranges of distortion, significantly over giant areas. Choosing an acceptable datum and projection is essential for minimizing these distortions and sustaining correct spatial relationships within the displayed area.

  • GPS Integration and Actual-Time Updates

    Trendy visible aids usually combine GPS knowledge and real-time updates to reinforce location accuracy. GPS expertise gives exact positional data, enabling customers to pinpoint their location and navigate successfully. Actual-time updates, sourced from visitors sensors or satellite tv for pc imagery, replicate adjustments in highway circumstances, building zones, or different dynamic options, guaranteeing that the depiction stays present and dependable for navigational functions.

  • Affect on Geographic Info Techniques (GIS)

    Location accuracy is paramount for the efficient use of geographical knowledge inside GIS environments. GIS functions depend on exact geospatial knowledge to carry out spatial evaluation, modeling, and decision-making. Inaccurate location knowledge can result in flawed evaluation outcomes and suboptimal outcomes in functions reminiscent of city planning, environmental administration, and catastrophe response inside the area. Correct geographical location representations instantly interprets to extra dependable and efficient GIS-based options.

In abstract, location accuracy underpins the usability and reliability of geographical representations of the northern Thailand area. From georeferencing strategies to datum choice and GPS integration, every facet contributes to the general precision of the depiction, instantly impacting its effectiveness for a spread of functions, from tourism and navigation to city planning and emergency response.

2. Highway Community

A geographical illustration depicting northern Thailand and its principal metropolis essentially features a detailed depiction of the highway community. The presence, density, and traits of this community are elementary to understanding accessibility, transportation, and regional connectivity inside the highlighted location. The highway community determines the convenience with which individuals and items can transfer, influencing financial exercise, tourism, and the each day lives of inhabitants. For instance, the first highways connecting the town to different main city facilities in Thailand (Bangkok, Chiang Rai) are crucial corridors for commerce and transportation of sources. Secondary and tertiary roads present entry to smaller cities and rural communities, affecting agricultural distribution and native commerce.

The accuracy and comprehensiveness of the highway community data displayed on a geographical device instantly influence its sensible utility. Navigation techniques, logistical planning, and emergency response operations rely closely on exact highway knowledge. Furthermore, a visible depiction highlighting highway circumstances, reminiscent of figuring out areas vulnerable to flooding or landslides throughout the wet season, enhances its worth for threat evaluation and catastrophe preparedness. The standard of highway infrastructure depictedwhether paved, unpaved, or below constructionprovides crucial data for transportation planning and useful resource allocation choices. Actual-time visitors updates, if included, can even enhance the general performance.

In abstract, the highway community is an integral part of geographical representations of the northern Thailand area. Its detailed and correct depiction is crucial for facilitating transportation, supporting financial growth, and enhancing general regional connectivity. Challenges stay in sustaining up-to-date highway knowledge, significantly in quickly creating areas or distant areas, however steady enhancements in mapping applied sciences and knowledge assortment strategies contribute to the evolving accuracy and utility of those representations.

3. Topography

Topography, the examine of the Earth’s floor form and options, is intrinsically linked to any geographical depiction. Within the context of northern Thailand and its principal metropolis, an understanding of topography is prime to decoding the spatial structure, influencing transportation, and informing useful resource administration methods.

  • Elevation and Slope Illustration

    Elevation is a crucial topographical factor portrayed on geographical representations. It’s generally indicated via contour strains, colour shading, or digital elevation fashions (DEMs). Steep slopes, indicative of mountainous areas, current challenges for infrastructure growth and agriculture. Mild slopes, usually present in valleys, facilitate simpler transportation and agricultural actions. The correct illustration of elevation and slope on a visible help permits for knowledgeable decision-making relating to land use planning and hazard evaluation.

  • Drainage Patterns and Watersheds

    Topography dictates drainage patterns, which decide the move of water throughout the panorama. Visible representations spotlight rivers, streams, and watersheds, illustrating how water sources are distributed all through the area. Understanding drainage patterns is essential for managing water sources, predicting flood dangers, and assessing the influence of land use adjustments on water high quality. As an illustration, deforestation in mountainous areas can improve runoff and erosion, impacting water sources downstream.

  • Landform Identification

    Varied landforms, reminiscent of mountains, valleys, plateaus, and plains, are distinguished based mostly on their topographical traits. Visible instruments establish and delineate these landforms, offering insights into the geological historical past and geomorphological processes shaping the panorama. Landform identification is crucial for understanding soil varieties, vegetation patterns, and the distribution of pure sources.

  • Affect on Transportation Networks

    Topography considerably influences the design and building of transportation networks. Roads and railways usually comply with contours to reduce steep gradients, whereas tunnels and bridges are constructed to beat topographical limitations. The depiction of topographical options helps in planning transportation routes which might be each environment friendly and sustainable, minimizing environmental influence and guaranteeing accessibility to distant areas.

These sides reveal the integral function of topography in spatial understanding of the northern Thailand area. By the illustration of elevation, drainage patterns, landforms, and their influence on transportation networks, geographical depictions present worthwhile insights for planning, useful resource administration, and sustainable growth.

4. Vacationer Points of interest

The connection between vacationer sights and cartographic depictions of northern Thailand, significantly its principal metropolis, is symbiotic. Correct representations of attraction areas, accessibility routes, and surrounding infrastructure are important for efficient tourism administration and customer expertise. The combination of vacationer web site data onto the depiction enhances its utility as a navigational and informational useful resource.

  • Location and Accessibility Mapping

    Exact mapping of vacationer attraction areas permits guests to successfully plan itineraries and navigate the area. This contains the correct depiction of roads, public transportation routes, and pedestrian entry factors resulting in and from these websites. For instance, a map clearly indicating the placement of Doi Suthep Temple relative to the town middle, together with out there transportation choices reminiscent of songthaews or taxis, permits vacationers to achieve the vacation spot effectively. Inaccurate mapping can result in confusion, wasted time, and a diminished customer expertise.

  • Categorization and Thematic Illustration

    Vacationer sights could be categorized thematically (e.g., historic websites, pure landmarks, cultural facilities) and represented utilizing distinct visible cues on the depiction. This permits customers to rapidly establish sights of curiosity and tailor their journey plans accordingly. For instance, a map distinguishing between historic temples, elephant sanctuaries, and nationwide parks via using color-coded symbols gives a complete overview of the area’s numerous choices. Such thematic illustration simplifies the method of journey planning and enhances customer engagement.

  • Info Integration and Augmented Actuality

    Trendy geographical representations more and more combine further details about vacationer sights, reminiscent of opening hours, entrance charges, historic background, and person evaluations. This data could be accessed via interactive interfaces or augmented actuality functions that overlay digital content material onto the bodily world. For instance, a person pointing a smartphone at an historic metropolis wall would possibly obtain historic details about the location and its significance. This seamless integration of information enhances the person expertise and gives a extra immersive and informative exploration of the area.

  • Affect on Tourism Administration

    The correct mapping and illustration of vacationer sights are essential for efficient tourism administration. Native authorities can use geographical representations to observe customer flows, establish areas of congestion, and plan for infrastructure enhancements. For instance, analyzing the distribution of vacationer visits to completely different sights can inform choices about allocating sources, reminiscent of parking services, public restrooms, and customer data facilities. This data-driven method helps guarantee a sustainable and satisfying tourism expertise for all guests.

In abstract, the connection between vacationer sights and cartographic depictions of the northern Thailand area extends past easy location mapping. The combination of thematic illustration, data overlays, and accessibility knowledge considerably enhances the utility of the depictions for each guests and tourism administration. The continued growth of interactive and augmented actuality applied sciences guarantees to additional improve the person expertise and contribute to the sustainable development of tourism within the area.

5. Administrative Boundaries

Administrative boundaries characterize a vital layer of knowledge inside a cartographic depiction of the northern Thailand area, significantly in relation to its key metropolis. These delineations outline the spatial extent of governmental jurisdiction, impacting useful resource allocation, public providers, and governance. The correct depiction of such boundaries on geographical visible aids ensures readability and precision in understanding which administrative unit has authority over particular geographic areas. As an illustration, the town’s boundaries, district divisions, and provincial limits want clear demarcation on any correct depiction. A misrepresentation may result in conflicts in useful resource administration or service provision between administrative entities.

The significance of administrative boundaries extends past mere spatial definition. Land use laws, zoning legal guidelines, and tax assortment all function inside the framework of those boundaries. Growth initiatives, infrastructure planning, and environmental safety initiatives are usually managed on the administrative degree. The depiction assists governmental companies, companies, and people in figuring out the related administrative authority for a given location, thus streamlining processes and stopping jurisdictional disputes. For instance, understanding if a proposed building venture falls inside the metropolis limits or a neighboring administrative district determines the relevant constructing codes and allowing necessities.

In conclusion, the exact illustration of administrative boundaries on geographical instruments of this area is essential for efficient governance, planning, and useful resource administration. The alignment of spatial data with administrative jurisdiction ensures readability, reduces conflicts, and helps knowledgeable decision-making throughout numerous sectors. Whereas adjustments in administrative boundaries might happen over time attributable to inhabitants development or governmental restructuring, sustaining up-to-date and correct boundary knowledge is paramount for sustaining the utility and reliability of the depiction.

6. Transportation Hubs

Transportation hubs are integral parts of geographical representations, significantly when depicting northern Thailand and its major metropolis. These nodes, together with airports, bus terminals, and railway stations, function crucial factors for regional connectivity and passenger motion. Their correct placement and connectivity element on visible aids instantly affect route planning, logistical operations, and tourism administration. As an illustration, the depiction should clearly illustrate the placement of Chiang Mai Worldwide Airport relative to the town middle and main highway networks, facilitating environment friendly airport transfers for guests and cargo transportation. Moreover, depicting the areas of bus stations with intercity routes connecting Chiang Mai to different areas ensures efficient intermodal transportation planning and execution.

The presence and capability of transportation hubs affect financial actions and growth patterns inside the metropolis and its surrounding areas. For instance, the growth or enchancment of the airport’s infrastructure can improve air visitors quantity and entice extra vacationers and companies, thereby stimulating regional financial development. Equally, the event of a high-speed railway station can improve connectivity with different elements of Thailand, probably decreasing journey instances and transportation prices. Due to this fact, visualizing these transportation hubs on a map not solely assists in navigation but in addition gives worthwhile insights into regional growth potential and logistical efficiencies. Sensible functions additionally prolong to catastrophe response planning; in emergency conditions, transportation hubs function essential meeting factors for help distribution and evacuation, requiring correct mapping and coordination.

In abstract, transportation hubs are indispensable elements of the cartographic panorama of the northern Thailand area. Their correct depiction and related connectivity data are very important for supporting transportation planning, financial growth, tourism administration, and emergency response operations. Steady updates and refinements in spatial knowledge accuracy regarding these hubs be certain that visible aids stay dependable sources for each locals and guests. The effectiveness of regional connectivity hinges on the exact spatial illustration and operational effectivity of those nodes, which should be precisely offered on any geographical illustration.

7. Elevation Information

Elevation knowledge is prime to establishing and decoding any geographical illustration of northern Thailand, particularly together with its principal metropolis. It gives the muse for understanding the topographical traits that affect infrastructure growth, environmental circumstances, and regional planning. Correct elevation knowledge is, due to this fact, not merely supplementary however crucial to the utility and informational worth of such depictions.

  • Terrain Modeling and Visualization

    Elevation knowledge permits the creation of three-dimensional terrain fashions, which give a practical visualization of the panorama. These fashions are important for functions reminiscent of flight simulation, building planning, and land-use administration. Within the context of the desired locale, high-resolution elevation knowledge facilitates the creation of detailed fashions of the mountainous terrain surrounding the town, permitting for optimized planning of highway networks and infrastructure initiatives that reduce environmental influence and building prices. With out correct terrain modeling, planners might face unexpected challenges associated to slope stability, drainage, and accessibility.

  • Hydrological Evaluation

    Elevation knowledge is essential for hydrological evaluation, which includes learning water move patterns and watershed traits. This evaluation is vital for flood threat evaluation, water useful resource administration, and environmental conservation. For the outlined geographical space, elevation knowledge permits the identification of areas vulnerable to flooding throughout the monsoon season and the delineation of watersheds that offer water to the town and surrounding agricultural areas. Exact elevation knowledge helps the event of methods for flood mitigation, water conservation, and ecosystem safety. With out such knowledge, sustainable water useful resource administration turns into considerably harder to attain.

  • Infrastructure Planning and Route Optimization

    Elevation knowledge performs a big function in infrastructure planning and route optimization for transportation networks. The slope and elevation profiles derived from this knowledge are used to find out the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of establishing roads, railways, and pipelines. Within the context of the northern area, identified for its mountainous terrain, correct elevation knowledge permits engineers to design routes that reduce steep gradients and keep away from unstable slopes, thereby decreasing building prices and guaranteeing long-term stability. Failure to include correct elevation knowledge into infrastructure planning can result in pricey design errors and elevated upkeep necessities.

  • Environmental Affect Evaluation

    Elevation knowledge is crucial for conducting environmental influence assessments, which consider the potential results of growth initiatives on the setting. This knowledge is used to evaluate the chance of soil erosion, landslides, and habitat destruction. Within the northern area, elevation knowledge helps the identification of ecologically delicate areas, reminiscent of steep slopes and forested watersheds, that require particular safety. Correct elevation knowledge permits for the design of growth initiatives that reduce environmental harm and promote sustainable land use practices. The absence of such knowledge can lead to poorly knowledgeable choices that result in irreversible environmental degradation.

The multifaceted functions of elevation knowledge underscore its significance within the building and interpretation of geographical depictions of northern Thailand and its key metropolis. From terrain modeling and hydrological evaluation to infrastructure planning and environmental influence evaluation, this knowledge gives a crucial basis for knowledgeable decision-making throughout a spread of sectors. As such, the accuracy and determination of elevation knowledge instantly influence the utility and reliability of geographical representations used for planning, administration, and conservation efforts within the area.

8. Geographic coordinates

Geographic coordinates are elementary to precisely representing any location on Earth, together with the northern Thailand area. These coordinates, expressed as latitude and longitude values, present a novel and standardized methodology for figuring out any level inside a geographical illustration. In essence, they type the framework upon which all different spatial data is overlaid, guaranteeing accuracy and facilitating interoperability throughout completely different techniques and depictions.

  • Exact Location Identification

    Geographic coordinates allow the exact identification of particular areas inside the area. Latitude, measured in levels north or south of the equator, and longitude, measured in levels east or west of the Prime Meridian, intersect to outline a novel level on the Earth’s floor. For instance, the geographic coordinates of a selected temple inside the metropolis enable it to be precisely positioned on a geographical depiction, guaranteeing that customers can reliably discover its place. The accuracy of those coordinates instantly influences the effectiveness of navigation and spatial evaluation.

  • Spatial Referencing and Georeferencing

    Geographic coordinates function the idea for spatial referencing and georeferencing of geographical representations. By assigning coordinates to identifiable options on an outline, your entire illustration could be precisely aligned with real-world areas. This course of permits customers to overlay further spatial knowledge, reminiscent of highway networks or administrative boundaries, onto the depiction with confidence. For instance, a scanned depiction could be georeferenced utilizing management factors with identified geographic coordinates, permitting it to be built-in with different spatial knowledge sources inside a Geographic Info System (GIS).

  • Navigation and Wayfinding Purposes

    Geographic coordinates are important for navigation and wayfinding functions. GPS gadgets and cellular navigation apps depend on these coordinates to find out a person’s present location and supply instructions to a desired vacation spot. Within the area, correct geographic coordinates are essential for vacationers and locals alike to navigate via the town’s streets, find factors of curiosity, and discover the encircling pure landscapes. The effectiveness of those functions relies on the precision and reliability of the underlying coordinate knowledge.

  • Information Integration and Interoperability

    Geographic coordinates facilitate knowledge integration and interoperability between completely different spatial datasets. By utilizing a typical coordinate system, knowledge from numerous sources could be seamlessly mixed and analyzed. For instance, combining knowledge on land use, inhabitants density, and transportation networks with geographic coordinates permits for complete spatial evaluation and knowledgeable decision-making. This interoperability is crucial for addressing complicated challenges reminiscent of city planning, environmental administration, and catastrophe response.

In abstract, geographic coordinates will not be merely summary numbers however slightly the bedrock upon which correct geographical representations are constructed. Their exact software underpins navigation techniques, facilitates spatial evaluation, and permits the mixing of numerous datasets. The reliability and utility of geographical depictions of the northern Thailand area are instantly contingent upon the accuracy and consistency of their underlying geographic coordinates.

9. Factors of curiosity

Factors of curiosity (POIs) represent a crucial layer of knowledge inside cartographic depictions of the northern Thailand area. These factors, representing areas of cultural, historic, leisure, or sensible significance, rework a primary geographical illustration right into a useful device for navigation, tourism, and concrete planning. The correct placement and categorization of POIs improve the worth and value of depictions. For instance, a traveler using a geographical useful resource to navigate the area advantages from a clearly marked location of temples, markets, and pure landmarks. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: correct POI knowledge improves navigation, which in flip boosts tourism and native commerce. With out this POI layer, the illustration dangers turning into a less-effective device for end-users. The significance is additional amplified by the character of POIs, instantly related and worthwhile in each geographical illustration.

The sensible significance of precisely mapping POIs extends to varied sectors. For city planning, POIs can affect infrastructure growth and useful resource allocation. As an illustration, figuring out concentrations of vacationer POIs might necessitate investments in transportation infrastructure or sanitation services in these areas. For emergency providers, mapping crucial infrastructure, reminiscent of hospitals and police stations, as POIs permits faster response instances and extra environment friendly useful resource deployment throughout crises. Companies additionally leverage POI knowledge for location-based advertising and marketing and repair supply. Eating places, outlets, and motels can improve their visibility by guaranteeing their areas are precisely represented as POIs on digital depictions and navigation platforms. Examples are in every single place, from historic temples on distant mountains to the city cafes and eating places.

In conclusion, POIs are indispensable elements of complete depictions of northern Thailand. Their exact mapping and categorization considerably improve the performance of geographical sources, benefiting vacationers, residents, companies, and authorities companies alike. Challenges in sustaining up-to-date POI knowledge, significantly in quickly creating areas, underscore the necessity for steady knowledge assortment and verification efforts. Linking these POIs to the cartographical picture ensures its standing as a worthwhile asset for numerous sectors within the area. A dependable POI layer enhances the geographical representiation’s effectiveness as a device for navigation, planning, and useful resource administration.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the traits and utility of cartographic representations specializing in a selected area in northern Thailand.

Query 1: What constitutes an correct geographical depiction of the aforementioned area?

An correct depiction displays the precise spatial relationships of geographical options, together with roads, rivers, mountains, and factors of curiosity, inside accepted tolerances. Positional accuracy, completeness of options, and adherence to cartographic requirements are crucial components.

Query 2: Why is location accuracy essential in depictions of that particular northern area?

Exact location knowledge is crucial for efficient navigation, city planning, and useful resource administration. Inaccurate location data can result in flawed decision-making in numerous sectors, from tourism to emergency response.

Query 3: How are administrative boundaries represented on such depictions, and why is that this vital?

Administrative boundaries are usually delineated utilizing strains or color-coded areas, indicating the jurisdiction of governmental entities. Correct illustration is significant for guaranteeing readability in useful resource allocation, service provision, and authorized issues.

Query 4: What’s the significance of transportation hubs on these visible aids?

Transportation hubs, reminiscent of airports and bus terminals, function crucial nodes for regional connectivity. Their correct placement facilitates environment friendly route planning, logistical operations, and passenger motion.

Query 5: How does elevation knowledge contribute to the utility of geographical depictions of the realm?

Elevation knowledge permits the creation of terrain fashions, which give insights into topographical options. This data helps hydrological evaluation, infrastructure planning, and environmental influence assessments.

Query 6: What function do factors of curiosity (POIs) play in enhancing the usefulness of those depictions?

Factors of curiosity, representing important areas reminiscent of vacationer sights or important providers, rework a primary illustration right into a sensible device for navigation, tourism, and concrete planning. Correct POI knowledge improves the person expertise and helps numerous sector-specific functions.

In abstract, a complete and correct geographical depiction of this area requires exact location knowledge, clear illustration of administrative boundaries, detailed data on transportation hubs, inclusion of elevation knowledge, and correct mapping of factors of curiosity. These parts collectively contribute to the depiction’s utility and reliability throughout numerous functions.

The next part will delve into the evolution of geographical representations and the applied sciences used to create and keep them.

Steering on Cartographic Information for a Particular Area

The accuracy and utility of geographical depictions depend on a number of key components. Consideration to those parts ensures efficient navigation, planning, and useful resource administration inside the outlined northern Thailand locale.

Tip 1: Confirm Information Supply Reliability: Prioritize cartographic data from respected sources, reminiscent of governmental companies or established mapping organizations. Information from unverified sources might comprise inaccuracies, resulting in navigational errors or flawed planning choices.

Tip 2: Affirm Datum and Projection: Make sure the datum and map projection are clearly acknowledged and acceptable for the supposed use. Completely different datums and projections can introduce distortions, affecting distance and space measurements.

Tip 3: Assess Decision and Scale: Consider the decision and scale of the depiction in relation to the supposed software. Excessive-resolution depictions are obligatory for detailed evaluation and planning, whereas smaller-scale representations are appropriate for basic overview.

Tip 4: Examine for Foreign money of Information: Cartographic data needs to be often up to date to replicate adjustments in highway networks, administrative boundaries, and factors of curiosity. Outdated knowledge can result in inefficiencies and errors.

Tip 5: Look at Function Completeness: Make sure the depiction contains all related geographical options, reminiscent of roads, rivers, and landmarks. Omission of crucial options can restrict the depiction’s utility for navigation and evaluation.

Tip 6: Consider Attribute Accuracy: Assess the accuracy of attribute knowledge related to geographical options, reminiscent of highway names, tackle ranges, and factors of curiosity classes. Inaccurate attribute knowledge can hinder efficient use of the depiction.

Tip 7: Contemplate Meant Use Case: Select an outline that aligns with the precise software necessities. Completely different use instances, reminiscent of tourism, city planning, or emergency response, might require completely different ranges of element and forms of data.

Adherence to those tips enhances the reliability and effectiveness of using cartographic sources for this particular area. Choosing an outline with correct knowledge, acceptable scale, and related options is essential for knowledgeable decision-making and environment friendly operations.

The ultimate part will present concluding remarks and suggestions for leveraging the ability of cartographic representations within the northern Thailand space.

Conclusion

The previous exploration of “chiang mai in thailand map” underscores its elementary significance in numerous sectors, starting from tourism and concrete planning to emergency response and useful resource administration. The accuracy and comprehensiveness of those cartographic depictions instantly influence the effectivity of operations, the effectiveness of decision-making, and the general understanding of spatial relationships inside the area. Key parts, together with exact location knowledge, highway community particulars, topographical illustration, administrative boundaries, and factors of curiosity, collectively contribute to the utility and reliability of those geographical sources.

Given the crucial function these depictions play, steady efforts towards knowledge upkeep, technological development, and collaborative knowledge sharing are important. Guaranteeing the supply of up-to-date, correct, and accessible cartographic data will facilitate knowledgeable choices, promote sustainable growth, and improve the general high quality of life within the northern Thailand space. Investing within the integrity and evolution of those geographical instruments is an funding in the way forward for the area.